OPTIMIZATION
Academic Year 2025/2026 - Teacher: LAURA ROSA MARIA SCRIMALIExpected Learning Outcomes
The goals of the course are:
Knowledge and understanding: to acquire base knowledge that allows students to study optimization problems and apply opportune techniques to solve decision-making problems. The students will be able to use algorithms for both linear and nonlinear programming problems.
Applying knowledge and understanding: to identify and model real-life decision-making problems. In addition, through real examples, the student will be able to find correct solutions for complex problems.
Making judgments: to choose and solve autonomously complex decision-making problems and to interpret the solutions.
Communication skills: to acquire base communication and reading skills using technical language.
Learning skills: to provide students with theoretical and practical methodologies and skills to deal with optimization problems, ranging from computer science to engineering; to acquire further knowledge on the problems related to applied mathematics.
Course Structure
Teaching Organization
credit value 6 - 48 hours
total study 150 hours
102 hours of individual study
24 hours of frontal lecture
24 hours of exercises
For this course, there will be 2 hours of teaching per lecture twice a week. The teaching material will be available on the Studium and Teams platforms. For each topic, exercises will be solved by the teacher or proposed to students.
Should teaching be carried out in mixed mode or remotely, it may be necessary to introduce changes with respect to previous statements, in line with the programme planned and outlined in the syllabus.
Required Prerequisites
Fundamental concepts of mathematical analysis, two-dimensional geometry and linear algebra.
Attendance of Lessons
For a thorough understanding of the topics covered and the methodologies presented, regular attendance at the lectures is strongly recommended.
Detailed Course Content
The course aims to study the theoretical foundations and main solution methodologies of mathematical optimization. The objective of the course is to enable students to translate complex problems into a mathematical formulation in terms of linear or nonlinear programming and to solve them using appropriate numerical methods. By the end of the course, students will be able to construct a mathematical model of a real decision-making problem and interpret the obtained solution as an operational strategy. Particular emphasis will be placed on applications in the socio-economic, computer science, and engineering fields.
Goals of U. N. Agenda for Sustainable Development
This course contributes to the achievement of the following goals of U. N. Agenda for Sustainable Development
Goal N. 4 Quality Education
Target 4.3
Target 4.7
Goal N. 13 Climate Action
Target 13.3
Textbook Information
[1] F.S. Hillier, G.J. Lieberman, Introduction to Operations Research, Mc Graw Hill, 2020
[2] O.L. Mangasarian, Nonlinear Programming, SIAM Classics in Applied Mathematics.
[4] D.P. Bertsekas, Nonlinear Programming, Athena Scientific.
Teaching material will be given during the course.
| Author | Title | Publisher | Year | ISBN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F.S. Hillier, G.J. Lieberman | Introduction to Operations Research, | Mc Graw Hill. | 2020 |
Course Planning
| Subjects | Text References | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Linear programming models | [1] |
| 2 | Graphical resolution of linear programming problems | [1], teaching material |
| 3 | Geometric approach to linear programming | [1] |
| 4 | Algebra approach to linear programming | [1], teaching material |
| 5 | Simplex method | [1] |
| 6 | Duality | [1] teaching material |
| 7 | Integer linear programming | [1], teaching material |
| 8 | Transportation and assignment problems | [1] |
| 9 | Cutting plane method | [1], teaching material |
| 10 | Branch and bound method | [1], [teaching material |
| 11 | Knapsack problem | [1] |
| 12 | TSP problem | [1] |
| 13 | Non linear programming | [4] |
| 14 | Optimality conditions for unconstrained and constrained optimization | [4] |
| 15 | Solution methods for unconstrained and constrained problems | [4]; teaching material |
| 16 | Some optimization tools (Geogebra, Excel, Gurobi, Mathematica) | [1], teaching material |
Learning Assessment
Learning Assessment Procedures
The final exam consists of an oral test during which the candidate is also requested to solve a numerical exercise. The final grade is established on the basis of the answers given by the candidate and the solving of the numerical example.
Final grades will be assigned taking into account the following criteria:
Rejected: Basic knowledge has not been acquired. The student is not able to solve simple exercises.
18-23: Basic knowledge has been acquired. The student solves simple exercises, has sufficient communication skills, and makes judgements.
24-27: All the knowledge has been acquired. The student solves all the proposed exercises making few errors and has good communication skills and making judgements.
28-30 cum laude: All the knowledge has been completely acquired. The student applies knowledge and has excellent communication skills, learning skills and making judgements.
The assessment may also be carried out online, should circumstances require it.
Students with disabilities and/or specific learning disorders (SLD) must contact, well in advance of the exam date, the instructor, the CInAP representative for the DMI (Prof. Daniele), and CInAP in order to notify them that they intend to take the exam with the appropriate compensatory measures.
To take part in the final exam, students must register through the SmartEdu portal. For any technical issues related to the registration, please contact the Student Office.
Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises
Simplex method. Linear programming examples. Integer linear programming and use of branch and bound method. Knapsack problem. Optimality conditions in linear programming. Optimality conditions for non linear problems. KKT conditions. Penalty and barrier methods.
It should be noted that these questions are purely indicative: the actual questions asked during the exam may differ, even significantly, from those included in this list.
During the lessons, exercises similar to those that students will face in their final exam will be carried out. Additional exercises will be made available throughout the course.